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Construction cranes and a modern highway interchange rising over Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, with Southeast Asian construction workers on site and forested hills behind
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Sabah Mega Projects & Future Development Guide

Last updated: 21 June 2026

What is happening with development in Sabah?

Sabah is in its biggest infrastructure transformation in decades, with over RM50 billion across the Pan Borneo Highway, KKIA expansion, the KK2035 city plan, the KKIP and Sepanggar port, the SOGIP industrial area, UMS Hospital and renewable energy running at once.

Sabah's development at a glance

Sabah is in the middle of its most ambitious infrastructure and economic transformation in decades. Multiple mega projects are running at the same time across transport, energy, industry and urban development, with a combined investment pipeline that exceeds RM50 billion. For residents, investors and visitors alike, the state that exists in 2030 will look noticeably different from the one today.

This hub brings every major project together in one place — what each one is, what it costs, where it stands and why it matters. Each topic links to a detailed page. The aim is a factual, neutral overview: numbers come straight from project announcements and official figures, with no speculation added.

Transport and connectivity projects

The headline transport project is the Pan Borneo Highway, a 706 km dual-carriageway across Sabah costing RM24.84 billion that will cut the Kota Kinabalu to Tawau drive from 10–12 hours to around 6. In the air, the KKIA Terminal 1 expansion (RM442.3 million) lifts the airport's capacity from 10 to 12 million passengers a year. Looking further ahead, a proposed Trans-Borneo Railway is under feasibility study as a cross-border line spanning the whole island.

Industrial and port development

Sabah's industrial base is anchored by the 8,320-acre Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (KKIP) at Sepanggar, which has drawn 341 companies and RM11.2 billion in investment. The adjacent Sepanggar Bay container port — Sabah's only international container port — is doubling capacity to 1.25 million TEU with DP World as partner. To the southwest, the SOGIP oil-and-gas area in Sipitang is anchored by the RM8.88 billion SAMUR ammonia-urea plant launched in February 2025.

Urban renewal and city planning

The KK2035 master plan, launched by DBKK in November 2023, sets the direction for Kota Kinabalu as a smart, sustainable and competitive city by 2035. It carries a RM300 million Smart City initiative and the RM4.2 billion Jesselton Docklands, a 35-acre reclaimed waterfront precinct designed by Norwegian firm Snøhetta — the largest urban waterfront redevelopment in Sabah's history.

Energy, health and big-picture projects

Sabah has set a target of 40% renewable energy generation by 2030, with Malaysia's first reservoir floating-solar plant at Babagon Dam as an early proof of concept. In healthcare, the new UMS Hospital (HUMS) — East Malaysia's first university teaching hospital, with 400 beds — reached 96% completion in early 2026 with full operations targeted for Q2 2026.

ℹ️ Figures are point-in-time

Progress percentages, completion dates and capacities on these pages reflect the latest available project announcements. Mega projects evolve, so treat dates and figures as a snapshot rather than a fixed guarantee, and check official sources for the newest status.

Explore every Sabah mega project

Frequently asked questions

Q What are the biggest development projects in Sabah?
Sabah's largest projects include the Pan Borneo Highway (RM24.84 billion), the SAMUR ammonia-urea plant at SOGIP Sipitang (RM8.88 billion), the Jesselton Docklands waterfront (RM4.2 billion), the Sepanggar Bay container port expansion (RM1.03 billion), the KKIA Terminal 1 upgrade (RM442.3 million) and the new UMS Hospital.
Q How much is Sabah investing in development?
The combined investment pipeline across Sabah's transport, energy, industrial and urban mega projects exceeds RM50 billion. This spans simultaneous projects in highways, ports, an oil-and-gas industrial area, a city master plan, a teaching hospital and renewable energy.
Q When will the Pan Borneo Highway in Sabah be finished?
The Sabah stretch is being built in phases. Phase 1A (around 85% complete) targets completion in March 2026, while Phase 1B (around 9% complete) targets September 2028. The full 706 km route runs from the Sarawak border at Sindumin to Tawau.
Q What is the KK2035 master plan?
KK2035 is the Kota Kinabalu City Development Plan, launched on 3 November 2023 by DBKK. It aims to make KK a smart, sustainable and competitive city by 2035 across six pillars, and includes the RM300 million Smart City initiative and the RM4.2 billion Jesselton Docklands waterfront.
Q Is Sabah getting a railway across Borneo?
The Trans-Borneo Railway is a proposed cross-border line linking Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan, estimated at around USD 70 billion. A feasibility study began in June 2025 with results expected in Q3 2026. It remains a pre-feasibility concept and is not yet committed to construction.
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