Sabah Mega Projects & Future Development Guide

Sabah's development at a glance

Sabah is in the middle of its most ambitious infrastructure and economic transformation in decades. Multiple mega projects are running at the same time across transport, energy, industry and urban development, with a combined investment pipeline that exceeds RM50 billion. For residents, investors and visitors alike, the state that exists in 2030 will look noticeably different from the one today.

This hub brings every major project together in one place — what each one is, what it costs, where it stands and why it matters. Each topic links to a detailed page. The aim is a factual, neutral overview: numbers come straight from project announcements and official figures, with no speculation added.

Transport and connectivity projects

The headline transport project is the Pan Borneo Highway, a 706 km trunk road upgrade across Sabah costing RM24.889 billion. No official Kota Kinabalu to Tawau travel-time saving has been published, so treat the precise figures quoted elsewhere with caution. In the air, the KKIA Terminal 1 expansion (RM442.3 million) would lift the airport's capacity from about 10 million to 12 million passengers a year, though work had not started as at July 2026. Looking further ahead, a proposed Trans-Borneo Railway is under feasibility study as a cross-border line spanning the whole island.

Industrial and port development

Sabah's industrial base is anchored by the 8,320-acre Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (KKIP) at Sepanggar, which has drawn 341 companies and RM11.2 billion in investment. The adjacent Sepanggar Bay container port — Sabah's only international container port — is raising capacity from 500,000 to 1.25 million TEU under a federally funded expansion now due in October 2027, with DP World operating the terminal. To the southwest, the SOGIP oil-and-gas area in Sipitang is anchored by the SAMUR ammonia-urea plant, a PETRONAS Chemicals project costing about RM4.6 billion that was 98% complete in July 2016.

Urban renewal and city planning

The KK2035 master plan, launched by DBKK in November 2023, sets the direction for Kota Kinabalu as a smart, sustainable and competitive city by 2035. It carries a RM300 million Smart City initiative and the RM4.2 billion Jesselton Docklands, a 35-acre reclaimed waterfront precinct designed by Norwegian firm Snøhetta — the largest urban waterfront redevelopment in Sabah's history.

Energy, health and big-picture projects

The 13th Malaysia Plan targets renewables at 40% of Sabah's installed power capacity by 2030, up from 15% in 2024; in 2021 renewables made up only 7.3% of the electricity actually generated. A 13.2 MW floating solar farm at Babagon Dam was launched in February 2026. See Sabah's power plan explained and what RMK13 promises Sabah. In healthcare, the new UMS Hospital (HUMS), the 400-bed teaching hospital of Universiti Malaysia Sabah, reached 96% completion in early 2026; its mid-2026 full-operations target has passed and we have not yet confirmed that it was met.

Where each project stands

The main projects by stage, using the latest status on each project's own page. Tap a project for the detail and sources.

Explore every Sabah mega project

Frequently asked questions